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Running Your Own MDX And DAX Queries In Power BI Desktop

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Every time there’s a new release of Power Query or Power BI Desktop, I always check to see if there are any interesting new M functions that have been added (I used #shared to do this, as detailed here). For the RTM version of Power BI Desktop I spotted two new functions:

image

As well as ODBC connections, we can now use OLEDB and ADO.NET data sources – although they aren’t shown in the UI yet. And you know what this means… with an OLEDB connection we can now run our own MDX and DAX queries against SSAS data sources! I assume this will be coming in Power Query in Excel soon too.

Here’s an example query showing how to use OleDB.Query() to run an MDX query against the Adventure Works DW cube in SSAS Multidimesional:

let
    Source = OleDb.Query(
              "Provider=MSOLAP.5;Data Source=localhost;
               Initial Catalog=Adventure Works DW 2008", 
              "select {measures.[internet sales amount]} on 0, 
               [date].[calendar].[calendar year].members on 1 
               from [adventure works]"
             )
in
    Source

As you can see, it’s pretty straightforward: you just need to supply a connection string and a query. You will need to tell Power BI Desktop which credentials to use when running the query the first time you connect to SSAS, and that’s probably going to be Windows:

image

You will also see a prompt the first time you run the query, asking for permission to run a Native Database Query:

image

This prompt will appear each time a different MDX query is run; you can turn off this prompt in the Options dialog on the Security tab by unchecking the Require user approval for new native database queries box:

image

Here’s the output of the MDX query from the example code:

image



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